University of Leeds awarded £3.8 to tackle antibiotic resistance

The University of Leeds has been awarded £3.8m to accelerate the development of infection diagnostics tools that are urgently required to stop the unnecessary use of antibiotics.

In response to the report published today 'Tackling Drug-Resistant Infections Globally' by Lord Jim O'Niell. The Medical Research Council (MRC) has awarded the University of Leeds £3.8m to accelerate the development of infection diagnostics tools that are urgently required to stop the unnecessary use of antibiotics.

The discovery of antibiotics early in the 20th century revolutionised our healthcare system and antibiotics and other antimicrobials have become an integral part of modern healthcare. However, in recent decades, the use of antibiotics has increased massively. This has led to an enormous rise in antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which is a significant and growing challenge

The world is facing an increase in the number and type of bacteria resistant to antibiotics alongside stagnation in the development of new antibiotics or viable alternatives. It is clear that an interdisciplinary approach at a global level is needed to tackle the challenge if we are to save millions of lives being lost as a result of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

To tackle AMR the Medical Research Council, as part of its cross-council initiative, has awarded collaborative grants to three UK universities, totalling £9.5m.

The project at the University of Leeds brings together twelve researchers from the faculties of Biological Sciences, Engineering and Medicine and Health. This highly interdisciplinary team, which includes Professor Michael McPhersonDr Lars JeukenProfessor Paul Millner and Dr Darren Tomlinson from the Faculty of Biological Sciences, will develop a new tool that can be used by doctors to detect the presence of a bacterial or viral infection quickly before antibiotics are prescribed. The test will be able to identify which bacterial strain has caused the infection, as different strains require different treatments, and whether the particular type is commonly resistant to antibiotics.

Professor Christoph Wälti, who leads the project at the University of Leeds, said: “This tool will allow for a much more targeted use of antibiotics, reducing the number of prescriptions and increasing efficacy for patients, and will contribute significantly to tackle the ever-increasing problem of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).”

The importance of this work has been recently cited in the press http://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/may/19/no-antibiotics-without-a-test-says-report-on-rising-antimicrobial-resistance

The MRC has been working with the other research councils that form Research Councils UK to identify research opportunities that cross disciplines to help tackle the rise in AMR.

The latest round of awards has been funded by the MRC, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Economic and Physical Social Research Council (EPSRC) and Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) through the AMR cross-council initiative, as part of a strategic and co-ordinated effort to address the growing problem head on.

For more information on the AMR cross-council initiative, please visit: www.mrc.ac.uk/research/initiatives/antimicrobial-resistance/tackling-amr-a-cross-council-initiative/

Link to the report: 'Tackling Drug-Resistant Infections Globally'

Related articles: Avacta and Leeds University to develop new diagnostic tests